Configuration

Kamal Configuration #

Configuration is read from the config/deploy.yml

Destinations #

When running commands, you can specify a destination with the -d flag, e.g. kamal deploy -d staging

In this case the configuration will also be read from config/deploy.staging.yml and merged with the base configuration.

Extensions #

Kamal will not accept unrecognized keys in the configuration file.

However, you might want to declare a configuration block using YAML anchors and aliases to avoid repetition.

You can use prefix a configuration section with x- to indicate that it is an extension. Kamal will ignore the extension and not raise an error.

The service name #

This is a required value. It is used as the container name prefix.

service: myapp

The Docker image name #

The image will be pushed to the configured registry.

image: my-image

Labels #

Additional labels to add to the container

labels:
  my-label: my-value

Additional volumes to mount into the container #

volumes:
  - /path/on/host:/path/in/container:ro

Registry #

The Docker registry configuration, see Docker Registry

registry: ...

Servers #

The servers to deploy to, optionally with custom roles, see Servers

servers: ...

Environment variables #

See Environment variables

env: ...

Asset Bridging #

Used for asset bridging across deployments, default to nil

If there are changes to CSS or JS files, we may get requests for the old versions on the new container and vice-versa.

To avoid 404s we can specify an asset path. Kamal will replace that path in the container with a mapped volume containing both sets of files. This requires that file names change when the contents change (e.g. by including a hash of the contents in the name).

To configure this, set the path to the assets: #

asset_path: /path/to/assets

Path to hooks, defaults to .kamal/hooks #

See Hooks for more information

hooks_path: /user_home/kamal/hooks

Require destinations #

Whether deployments require a destination to be specified, defaults to false

require_destination: true

The primary role #

This defaults to web, but if you have no web role, you can change this

primary_role: workers

Allowing empty roles #

Whether roles with no servers are allowed. Defaults to false.

allow_empty_roles: false

Stop wait time #

How long we wait for a container to stop before killing it, defaults to 30 seconds

stop_wait_time: 60

Retain containers #

How many old containers and images we retain, defaults to 5

retain_containers: 3

Minimum version #

The minimum version of Kamal required to deploy this configuration, defaults to nil

minimum_version: 1.3.0

Readiness delay #

Seconds to wait for a container to boot after is running, default 7 This only applies to containers that do not specify a healthcheck

readiness_delay: 4

Run directory #

Directory to store kamal runtime files in on the host, default .kamal

run_directory: /etc/kamal

SSH options #

See SSH

ssh: ...

Builder options #

See Builders

builder: ...

Accessories #

Additionals services to run in Docker, see Accessories

accessories: ...

Traefik #

The Traefik proxy is used for zero-downtime deployments, see Traefik

traefik: ...

SSHKit #

See SSHKit

sshkit: ...

Boot options #

See Booting

boot: ...

Healthcheck #

Configuring healthcheck commands, intervals and timeouts, see Healthchecks

healthcheck: ...

Logging #

Docker logging configuration, see Logging

logging: ...